Publications

Listed below are my selected first-author publications. For a complete and up-to-date list, please see my Google Scholar profile.

Wastewater Surveillance


Sensitivity, throughput, and cost analysis of concentration methods for multitarget pathogen wastewater monitoring

Published in ACS ES&T Water, 2025

In this research, six concentration methods were compared in terms of sensitivity and cost for the detection of 14 diverse pathogens in wastewater. This study provides data-driven insights to enhance the reliability and cost-effectiveness of wastewater surveillance systems that can support public health responses for a broad range of diseases. Link to Paper

Recommended citation: Wu et al. (2025). "Sensitivity, throughput, and cost analysis of concentration methods for multitarget pathogen wastewater monitoring." ACS ES&T Water. 5(9), 5531–5541.

Multiplexed detection, partitioning, and persistence of wild-type and vaccine strains of measles, mumps, and rubella viruses in wastewater

Published in Environmental Science & Technology, 2024

In this study, multiplexed RT-ddPCR assays were developed to detect measles, mumps, and rubella viruses in wastewater and distinguish between wild-type and vaccine measles strains. Virus partitioning and persistence in wastewater were assessed. Link to Paper

Recommended citation: Wu et al. (2024). " Multiplexed detection, partitioning, and persistence of wild-type and vaccine strains of measles, mumps, and rubella viruses in wastewater." Environmental Science & Technology. 58(50), 21930-21941.

Assessment and application of GeneXpert rapid testing for respiratory viruses in school wastewater

Published in Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 2024

This study assessed the feasibility of using a PCR rapid test system for monitoring SARS-CoV-2, influenza A, influenza B, and RSV in school wastewater. The findings demonstrate the potential of this rapid testing technology for efficient and cost-effective monitoring of respiratory viruses in facility-level wastewater, particularly for testing lower quantities of samples in resource-constrained areas. Link to Paper

Recommended citation: Wu et al. (2025). "Assessment and application of GeneXpert rapid testing for respiratory viruses in school wastewater." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. 11 (1), 64-76.

Sustainable Nutrient Management


A comparison of multiple macroalgae cultivation systems and end-use strategies of Saccharina latissima and Gracilaria tikvahiae based on techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment

Published in Sustainability, 2023

This study assesses the economic and environmental performance of various cultivation, processing, and end-use strategies for Saccharina latissima and Gracilaria tikvahiae. It demonstrates the benefits of co-cultivation and shared infrastructure and identifies areas for process optimization. Link to Paper

Recommended citation: Wu et al. (2023). " A comparison of multiple macroalgae cultivation systems and end-use strategies of Saccharina latissima and Gracilaria tikvahiae based on techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment." Sustainability. 15 (15), 12072.

Bioextractive aquaculture as an alternative nutrient management strategy for water resource recovery facilities

Published in Water Research, 2022

Based on a case study of a coastal WRRF in Maine, this work integrates wastewater treatment simulation, life cycle assessment, and techno-economic analysis to evaluate seaweed aquaculture as a sustainable alternative to advanced nutrient removal processes. The results indicate that nutrient bioextraction can achieve comparable nitrogen reduction with lower costs and added environmental benefits. Link to Paper

Recommended citation: Wu et al. (2022). "Bioextractive aquaculture as an alternative nutrient management strategy for water resource recovery facilities." Water Research. 212, 118092.